Cue Sheet Corner

How to get paid in Film & TV

If your music is used in film or television, making sure a cue sheet is filed with ASCAP is an important step in getting paid for your work. Here's everything you need to know about cue sheets.

 

Recommended Downloads
cue-sheets Blank Cue Sheet Template
cue-sheets Sample Cue Sheet
cue-sheets Instructions for Cue Sheet Template

What is a cue sheet?

In order for ASCAP to distribute royalties to you for performances of your music in television and film, we must receive a cue sheet.

A cue sheet is a schedule of the music contained in a film or television program and is the essential document for ASCAP to distribute royalties for musical performances in audio-visual media. It is typically prepared by the production company and delivered to ASCAP and lists the following pieces of information:

  • The title of the music performed
  • The way in which the music was performed (e.g., visual instrumental, vocal, background instrumental or vocal)
  • The duration of the performance
  • The entitled party information (i.e. the composers and publishers) and their respective ownership shares

DEADLINES FOR SUBMISSION OF CUE SHEETS
Distribution Dates
Submission Deadline
September 2026 / October 2026 distributions July 3, 2026
December 2026 / January 2027 distributions October 2, 2026
March 2027 / April 2027 distributions January 1, 2027
June 2027 / July 2027 distributions April 2, 2027
September 2027 / October 2027 distributions July 2, 2027
December 2027 / January 2028 distributions October 1, 2027


Frequently asked questions

  • Cue Sheets
What is a cue sheet?
A cue sheet is a document that lists all of the musical elements in an audio/visual program. Cue sheets contain the info that ASCAP needs to pay performance royalties for A/V performances. 
What information does a cue sheet need to have in order for ASCAP to accept it?
A cue sheet should contain: 
  • Identifying information for the program it represents (i.e. the name of the film, TV series name and episode, etc.)
  • Title of the music performed
  • Duration of the performance
  • How the music was used (e.g. Was it a series theme? Visual instrumental? Visual vocal?)
  • Entitled parties (songwriters, composers and publishers), and their respective ownership shares for the cue
  • Name and contact information for the production company submitting the cue sheet
Is there an "industry standard" cue sheet?
Yes. The music industry has established standards in regards to terminology and what information is required on a cue sheet for it to be valid. In addition, ASCAP and BMI, in partnership with major production companies, have developed a common understanding of an industry standard. You can find a cue sheet template that follows that standard here.
Who is responsible for submitting the cue sheets to ASCAP?
The production company is typically responsible for submitting cue sheets. Even when cue sheets come in from multiple sources, ASCAP considers the production company’s version to be authoritative. If the cue sheet does not come directly from the production company, they must be on copy, or a contact email must be provided.
How should I send my cue sheet to ASCAP?

ASCAP always prefers to receive cue sheets via email at tvcuesheet@ascap.com. Please note that we typically only accept cue sheets from a production company or network. We cannot accept cue sheets directly from ASCAP members, unless the source of the submission can be substantiated. 

If you wish to provide a substantiated submission, forward us the email that contains the cue sheet from the production company/network, and ASCAP will review it.

In the rare instance that a cue sheet cannot be emailed, please mail a legible hard copy to: ASCAP, ATTN: Cue Sheet Department, 250 West 57th Street New York, NY 10107

What is the deadline to submit cue sheets to ASCAP?

We recommend that cue sheets be submitted to ASCAP as soon as possible; ideally no later than three months after the original broadcast for a television program. For a theatrically-released feature film, cue sheets should be on file before the first foreign theatrical performance to facilitate performance processing at foreign societies.

The chart on the Cue Sheet Corner page indicates when a cue sheet must be received by ASCAP in order for us to process it for the appropriate quarterly distribution.

How long does it usually take for ASCAP to process cue sheets?

Assuming that a cue sheet is received in a timely manner and includes all the information ASCAP needs, we try to process it in time for the distribution that reflects when the program was first broadcast. Visit our Distribution Schedule for a chart outlining when we pay for each time period. 

If there are inaccuracies or any data missing from the cue sheet, or if it’s sent after the relevant submission deadline, the cue sheet may take longer to process. 

Do I need to register every single cue I write with ASCAP?

You do not need to register your music from an audio/visual project if the music is:

  • Underscore (music accompanying the on-screen action) that will only exist in the context of the audio/visual project
  • Theme (music meant to identify the project) that will only exist within the context of audio/visual project

In the absence of existing registrations, ASCAP will register themes, and “roll up” the underscore into one or more work registrations titled with the name of the project (e.g. “Only Murders in the Building Cues” or “Only Murders in the Building Theme”). We will create a different registration for each of the share pictures listed on the cue sheet – for example, a cue with one composer will be registered separately from a cue with two co-composers. 

You should register your music from an audio/visual project if the music: 

  • was not written specifically for the audio-visual project, and will also exist outside of the project (even if it’s intended for a different project)
  • may have a life in a different medium (e.g. if you wrote a song that has aired on radio or streaming services, and was licensed for an audio/visual project)
  • will be released as part of a score soundtrack. In this case each of the titles on the soundtrack should be registered individually with ASCAP.
Do I need to submit cue sheets for reruns?
No. ASCAP will typically use the same cue sheet for reruns that we used on the original broadcast, unless we’re informed that there has been a change in music content on the reruns.
Why can't I see the music I wrote for a TV show/film on ASCAP Repertory Search?
If the individual underscore/theme cues on a cue sheet have not been separately registered with ASCAP, then the cue titles will not appear on ASCAP Repertory Search. Underscore and theme music from a project typically appears under the name of the project (e.g. “X-Files Cues” or “X-Files Theme”).
I'm a composer and I just found out that the production company never sent in my cue sheets. What do I do?

Contact the production company and ask them to produce the cue sheet and submit it to ASCAP. You can send them this template if they don’t have one already. 

Many composers include a deal point in their contracts that the production company maintains the responsibility for submitting cue sheets.

How far back will ASCAP pay royalties on late cue sheets?

As long as a composer notifies us by the January 31 deadline (or by December 31 for publishers), ASCAP can retroactively credit our members through the last completed survey year for royalties missed due to a late cue sheet.

Our survey year covers performances from the fourth quarter of a given year (beginning October 1) through the third quarter of the following year (ending September 30). For example, if the performance in question occurred during Survey Year 2025 (October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2025), ASCAP will accept performance claims for that time period up until January 31, 2027 for composers, or December 31, 2026 for publishers.

For ASCAP to research whether any retroactive royalties may be owed, please submit a Message (select category “Performance Claims”) through your Member Access account.

What is RapidCue? The production company told me they would be submitting the cue sheet with my music via RapidCue.
RapidCue is a standardized format for submitting cue sheets digitally, developed by ASCAP and BMI in conjunction with our major cue sheet suppliers. There is a web-based RapidCue application, in addition to third party software providers, such as SoundMouse, that submit cue sheets to ASCAP and BMI in the RapidCue format. Click here for more information on RapidCue.
Do infomercials, commercials, etc. require cue sheets as well?
Long form infomercials (5 minutes or longer) require cue sheets.  For short form infomercials (under 5 minutes), commercials and promos, we use other data sources. You can find out more on our Music in Advertisements page.
The production company does not have an ASCAP publishing company established. What happens to their share of the performance royalties?
If your composer’s agreement with the production company grants them publishing interest in your underscore, it is in their best interest to establish an ASCAP publishing company so they can receive performance royalties. If their publishing company is established after the cue sheets have already been filed, they will need to alert ASCAP that works on those cue sheets need to be updated to reflect this new publishing membership.
Where do I find cue sheets in my ASCAP Member Access account? 
After logging into Member Access, you can find a list of cue sheets that include your music under the Works menu on the navbar. Keep in mind it can take some time for a cue sheet to appear after it has been submitted to ASCAP.
Why can't I find the music I wrote for an audio-visual project listed in the cue sheets section of Member Access?

There are lots of variables involved in processing cue sheets. Before you reach out to ASCAP about a cue sheet you think is missing, please investigate:

  • Was a cue sheet submitted? Check with the production company of the project in question to make sure they actually submitted a cue sheet to ASCAP.
  • Is your music listed on a cue sheet under a different name? If you composed underscore or theme music for a project, ASCAP will register the theme and “roll up” the underscore into one or more work registrations titled with the name of the project (e.g. “Only Murders in the Building Cues” or “Only Murders in the Building Theme”), even if you gave each cue an individual title. Check to see if your music was reflected under this naming convention.
  • Has the program aired yet? ASCAP can only pay you for performances of your music that have already taken place. For programs that have aired, it can take 3-5 months before they appear in your Member Access account.
  • When did the broadcast take place? We prioritize cue sheets for programs that aired during the time period reflected in our next royalty distribution. Click here for a schedule of distribution dates and performance periods. Keep in mind that we generally pay 6-9 months after the date of a performance, so it may just be a matter of time until you can find your cue sheet in Member Access.

If you still have questions about a missing cue sheet, submit a Message via Member Access (use the Category "Performance Claims" and then select the relevant topic. Please provide as much information as possible (e.g. program, work title, station(s), performance dates, etc.) to ensure ASCAP staff can research your claim thoroughly and respond to your Message.

Why do I see more or fewer cue sheets listed than I see in my total count on the Member Access dashboard?
The count of your total cue sheets, episodes, series and non-series is calculated nightly. During the day you could be added or removed from a work registration that is already matched to a cue sheet. When that occurs, that cue sheet will be added to/removed from your list, but the counts on your MA dashboard or cue sheet list will not be updated until the following day.
Why is a cue sheet with an old date appearing as “new” on my account?
In Member Access, you will see all cue sheets that match to a work in your catalog. In your cue sheet list, the date you see is the earliest date that a cue on that cue sheet was matched to a work in your catalog. 

In some instances, you may have been added to a work registration after it was already matched to a cue. In that circumstance, the cue sheet date would still show the original match date, but it will be highlighted as new in your cue sheets list, and sorted to the top of the list.
How long will my cue sheets appear as “new?”
Once you see a new cue sheet in Member Access, it will continue to be tagged as new until the following morning. Keep in mind that if you have assigned a designated user on your account, their “new” count is independent of yours, and will only be updated once they log in with their own credentials.
How can I be notified of new cue sheets appearing in my catalog?
You can sign up for email alerts that will tell you about new works and cue sheets that were added to your Member Access account. Visit your Profile page in Member Access and sign up under the Email Work Update notifications. Every weekday ASCAP will review your account, and if there is a new work registration or cue sheet that you haven't seen, we'll notify you by email.
Who should I contact if I have questions about cue sheets?
Contact ASCAP Global Member Services by sending a Message in your Member Access account, or by calling 1-800-952-7227 from 9-6pm ET, Monday through Friday. Have your ASCAP member ID handy for faster service.